New Supreme Court Case to be Heard on 2nd Amendment (McDonald v Chicago)
Many of you have probably heard that the US Supreme Court is going to be hearing another case about the Second Amendment. I have heard a lot of press about this and mostly it tends to be wrong as the news sources don’t seem to get what the issue is.
I finally found a good story about this by Michael Dorf available at Findlaw.
Here is the short summary: The Heller v DC ruling answered the question “is the right to bear arms” an individual or a collective freedom — it is an individual freedom. So, as far as the Federal Government is concerned, it cannot pass laws that restrict an individual’s right. But here is the catch: The Constitution and the Bill of Rights were written and applied to the Federal Government, not the states. So, in the past, a state could have passed a law that restricted freedom of the press, but, the Federal government could not. — Washington DC is governed by the Federal Government so Heller v DC is the law of DC.
I said that “in the past” a state could pass such laws. That changed with the 14th Amendment. As part of the interpretation of “XIV” is the idea of “incorporation” of certain laws against the states. Over time, a very clear mandate has come down, for example, that the 1st and 4th Amendment very much apply to state laws, so, these days a state cannot pass a law that violates either of these amendments.
Chicago has a law that says you cannot own a handgun. The question in McDonald v Chicago is whether the 14th Amendment provides for the incorporation of the 2nd Amendment against the states much like it does the 1st and the 4th. The answer seems fairly obvious — why would only some amendments be affected and not others? But, it turns out that legally it is a phenomenally complicated matter involving different specific rights provided for by the 14th Amendment and how those rights get applied to state laws — is it a due process issue? is it a “privileges and immunities” issue? What are the history of those issues, etc. etc. etc. Ug!
Of course the word “State” appears in the 2nd Amendment just to add minor complications
. Sure, it seems that “State” means nation in this case, but, perhaps the individual States’ freedoms are being what is protected… Of course then the States could determine their own measure of safety by putting in place any laws they want….


( Story, details at: howstuffworks.com)

